Thursday, May 1, 2014

Should I use a comma before “and” or “or”?

Whether it is correct to use a comma before a coordinating conjunction ("and", "but", "or", "nor", "for", "yet", "so") depends on the situation. There are three primary uses of conjunctions:
  1. When a coordinating conjunction is used to connect two independent clauses, a comma is always used. Examples:
    • I hit my brother with a stick, and he cried.
    • The rain stopped, and the sun came out again.
    • Should I eat dinner, or should I play a game?
  2. When a coordinating conjunction is used to connect a dependent clause, a comma is never used. This includes both of your given examples. Other examples:
    • The boy ran to his room and cried.
    • Frank is a healthy and active child.
    • Should I eat dinner or play a game?
  3. When a coordinating conjunction is used to connect three or more items or clauses, a comma is optional (though I personally prefer to use one). Examples:
    • I bought cheese, crackers, and drinks at the store.
    • Should I eat dinner, play a game, or go to the store?

     Here's a good guide: http://www.grammarbook.com/punctuation/commas.asp
    And some examples:
  4. I fell over and hurt my knee.
  5. I fell over, hurt my knee , and got stitches.
  6. I like the colors red and blue.
  7. I like the colors red, blue , and purple.
  8. You can buy an apple, a pear , or an orange.
  9. I can go or stay - which would you prefer?
When used in a list, and and or never take a comma when the list has two items; when it has more, it is generally a good idea to use the comma.
When used as a conjunction it is generally a good idea to use the comma (unless the phrases are very short).

Source:
http://english.stackexchange.com/questions/30516/should-i-use-a-comma-before-and-or-or

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